ACCT 505 MIDTERM EXAM

1.            Question :           (TCO A)  Wages paid to an assembly line worker in a factory are a
                                                 Prime Cost YES.....Conversion Cost NO.
                                                 Prime Cost YES.....Conversion Cost YES.
                                                 Prime Cost NO....Conversion Cost NO.
                                                 Prime Cost NO.....Conversion Cost YES.
                Points Received:              6 of 6
 2.           Question :           (TCO A)  A cost incurred in the past that is not relevant to any current decision is classified as a(n)
                                                 period cost.
                                                 incremental cost.
                                                 opportunity cost.
                                                 None of the above
                Points Received:              6 of 6
 3.           Question :           (TCO A)  Property taxes on a company's factory building would be classified as a(n)
                                                 sunk cost.
                                                 opportunity cost.
                                                 period cost.
                                                 variable cost.
                                                 manufacturing cost.
                Points Received:              6 of 6
 4.           Question :           (TCO A) Within the relevant range, variable costs can be expected to
                                                 vary in total in direct proportion to changes in the activity level.      
                                                 remain constant in total as the activity level changes.
                                                 increase on a per-unit basis as the activity level increases.
                                                 increase on a per-unit basis as the activity level decreases.
                                                 None of the above
                Points Received:              6 of 6
 5.           Question :           (TCO F)  Which of the following statements is true?
I. Overhead application may be made slowly as a job is worked on.
II. Overhead application may be made in a single application at the time of completion of the job.
III. Overhead application should be made to any job not completed at year end in order to properly value the work in process inventory.
                                                 Only statement I is true.
                                                 Only statement II is true.
                                                 Both statements I and II are true.
                                                 Statements I, II, and III are all true.
                Points Received:              6 of 6
 6.           Question :           (TCO F)  Under a job-order costing system, the product being manufactured
is homogeneous.
  passes from one manufacturing department to the next before being completed.
can be custom manufactured.
 has a unit cost that is easy to calculate by dividing total production costs by the units produced.
                Points Received:              6 of 6
 7.           Question :           (TCO F)  The FIFO method only provides a major advantage over the weighted-average method in that
the calculation of equivalent units is less complex under the FIFO method.
 the FIFO method treats units in the beginning inventory as if they were started and completed during the current period.
the FIFO method provides measurements of work done during the current period.
the weighted-average method ignores units in the beginning and ending work-in-process inventories.

                Points Received:              6 of 6
 8.           Question :           (TCO B)  The contribution margin equals
                                                 sales - expenses.
                                                 sales - cost of goods sold.
                                                 sales - variable costs.
                                                 sales - fixed costs.
                Points Received:              6 of 6

 9.           Question :           (TCO B)  To obtain the break-even point in terms of dollar sales, total fixed expenses are divided by which of the following?
                                                 Variable expense per unit
                                                 Variable expense per unit/Selling price per unit
                                                 Fixed expense per unit
                                                 (Selling price per unit - Variable expense per unit) /Selling price per unit.
                Points Received:              6 of 6
 10.         Question :           (TCO E) In an income statement prepared using the variable costing method, fixed manufacturing overhead would
not be used.
be used in the computation of the contribution margin.
 be used in the computation of net operating income but not in the computation of the contribution margin.
                                 be treated the same as variable manufacturing overhead.
                Points Received:              6 of 6

 1.           Question :           (TCO A) The following data (in thousands of dollars) have been taken from the accounting records of Larop Corporation for the just-completed year:
                Sales.................................................................................          $910
                Purchases of raw materials................................................          $225
                Direct labor.......................................................................          $245
                Manufacturing overhead....................................................        $265
                Administrative expenses....................................................        $150
                Selling expenses................................................................         $140
                Raw materials inventory, beginning.....................................       $15
                Raw materials inventory, ending.........................................        $45
                Work-in-process inventory, beginning.................................       $20
                Work-in-process inventory, ending.....................................        $55
                Finished goods inventory, beginning...................................        $100
                Finished goods inventory, ending.......................................         $135
Required: Prepare a Schedule of Cost of Goods Manufactured in the text box below.
                Points Received:              15 of 15
2.            Question :           (TCO F) The Illinois Company manufactures a product that goes through three processing departments. Information relating to activity in the first department during June is given below.
                                                                        Percentage Completed
                                                   Units            Materials     Conversion
Work in process, June 1              150,000             75%          55%
Work in process, Jun 30              145,000             85%          75%
The department started 475,000 units into production during the month and transferred 480,000 completed units to the next department.
Required: Compute the equivalent units of production for the first department for June, assuming that the company uses the weighted-average method of accounting for units and costs.
                Points Received:              20 of 20

 3.           Question :           (TCO B) A tile manufacturer has supplied the following data:
Boxes of tile produced and sold                                      625,000
Sales revenue                                                               $2,975,000
Variable manufacturing expense                                    $1,720,000
Fixed manufacturing expense                                         $790,000
Variable selling and admin expense                                $152,000
Fixed selling and admin expense                                    $133,000
Net operating income                                                    $180,000
Required:
a. Calculate the company's unit contribution margin.
b. Calculate the company's unit contribution ratio.
c. If the company increases its unit sales volume by 5% without increasing its fixed expenses, what would the company's net operating income be?
                Points Received:              25 of 25

4.            Question :           (TCO E) Maffei Company, which has only one product, has provided the following data concerning its most recent month of operations:
Selling price                        $         175
                                 
Units in beginning inventory                      0
Units produced                9,500
Units sold                           8,000
Units in ending Inventory                            1,500
                                 
Variable costs per unit:                  
Direct materials                                $           55
Direct labor                         $           38
Variable manufacturing overhead                            $             2
Variable selling and admin                                  $             10
                                 
Fixed costs:                        
Fixed manufacturing overhead                  $ 300,000
Fixed selling and admin                 $     125,000
Required:
a. What is the unit product cost for the month under variable costing?
b. What is the unit product cost for the month under absorption costing?
c. Prepare an income statement for the month using the variable costing method.
d. Prepare an income statement for the month using the absorption costing method.

                Points Received:              30 of 30
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